Record Type Retention Period Notes
OSHA 300 Log (Injuries & Illnesses) 5 years Keep annually updated. Retain at the worksite for 5 years.
OSHA 300A Summary 5 years Must be posted Feb 1 – Apr 30 each year for the previous year.
OSHA 301 Incident Reports 5 years Details each recordable injury/illness. Can substitute with insurance forms (if complete).
Employee Safety Training Records At least 3 years
(or duration of employment)
Keep longer for training tied to specific programs like HAZWOPER, PPE, or forklift operation.
Safety Data Sheets (SDS) 30 years Required by OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard (for hazardous chemical exposure).
Medical & Exposure Records 30 years Includes hearing tests, chemical exposure monitoring, etc. Required by 29 CFR 1910.1020.
Equipment Inspection & Maintenance Logs 3–5 years Recommended for liability protection and documentation of due diligence.
Fire Extinguisher Inspection Logs 1 year (minimum) Document monthly visual checks and annual inspections.
Forklift & Equipment Certifications 3 years (recommended) Maintain training records and recertifications (typically required every 3 years).
Job Hazard Analyses (JHAs) As long as task/job exists Update when tasks or conditions change.
Written Safety Programs & Policies Keep current Update annually or when regulations, personnel, or procedures change.